May 10, 2026-Bright Church Weekly

May 10, 2026

Sunday, May 10, 2026

Bible Verses of the Week
Psalm 127:3 See, children are an heritage of Jehovah: and the fruit of the womb is His reward.

08:30a.m. – 09:00a.m. Hymns Sung by Church Choir
耶和華是我的神
一顆謙卑的心
這一生最美的祝福
09:00a.m. – 09:20a.m. Opening Prayer

09:20a.m. – 11:30a.m. The Message by Preacher Miao

11:30a.m. – 12:30a.m. Believers’ Sharing

12:30a.m. Closing Prayer

Bible Verses for Today’s Message

Genesis 2:18 And Jehovah God said, It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him an help meet for him.
Genesis 2:24 Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall join to his wife: and they shall be one flesh.
Psalm 127:3 See, children are an heritage of Jehovah: and the fruit of the womb is His reward.
Colossians 3:19 Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them.
Proverbs 31:10-11 Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies. The heart of her husband does safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil.


Gains From the Meeting:
Brothers and sisters, do you have any new knowledge of God through today’s preaching? How will you put the Lord’s teachings into practice in your daily life?

Notice:
Brothers and sisters, please preach the gospel to your relatives and friends who haven’t believe in the Lord. Because this is the Lord’s commission and our mission.
Please maintain appropriate church hygiene. Before leaving, check your belongings, put away the Bible and hymn books, and take out the trash and throw it in the bin.
During the preaching, please turn off your cell phone or turn it on silent. Do not loiter around or speak loudly. Or you may disturb others.

Pray:
Pray for being wise virgins and hearing the voice of God in the last days, so that we can welcome the Lord, and feast with the Lamb.
Pray for spreading the gospel of the heavenly kingdom all across the world, so that those who love truths and long for God’s manifestation will be able to return to God.
Pray that all brothers and sisters can cast off the binds of their sinful nature and live in the light of God.
Pray that God is always with us and protect us to live in God’s love.

Sunday Worship
For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the middle of them.(Matthew 18:20)
Bible Study
for the letter kills, but the spirit gives life.(2 Corinthians 3:6)
Prayer Meeting
After this manner therefore pray you: Our Father which are in heaven, Hallowed be your name.Your kingdom come, Your will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.Give us this day our daily bread.And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For your is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.(Matthew 6:9-13)


Our Worship Services
Sunday Worship Time:Sundays 8:00 AM—12:30 AM
Bible Study Time:Tuesdays 7:00 PM—9:00 PM
Prayer Meeting Time:Thursdays 8:30 AM—10:30 AM
Basic Italian Class Time:Wednesdays 7:30 PM—9:30 PM
Hymn Training Class Time:Fridays 2:00 PM—4:00 PM


Tel:+39 388 589 7965
E-mail:it.chiesadellaluce@gmail.com
Address:VIA CAVALIERE ALBERTO 10, 20153 MILANO(MI) IT
Website: https://en.brightchurch-it.org/

February 23, 2020-Bright Church Weekly

The Church of Bright Light was a non-profit religious organization registered in Milan, Italy, in 2017. Our church is led by the Lord Jesus Christ, and comprised of all those who truly believe in God, love the truth, and accept and obey God’s work. We have various church work and church activities such as Sunday Worship, Prayer Meeting, Bible Study, Hymn Training Class, and Basic Italian Class. Through these activities, those who follow God can serve and supply each other under God’s guidance. Meanwhile, we aim to guide those who love the truth, long for righteousness, and are willing to seek and investigate the true way to come before God and gain God’s salvation and blessings.

November 10, 2024-Bright Church Weekly

Sunday, November 10, 2024 Bible Verses of the Week John 14:2-3    In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you to myself; that where I am, there you may be also. 08:30a.m. - 09:00a.m. Hymns Sung by Church Choir 主恩典 興起吧我的心 耶和華靠近傷心的人 09:00a.m. - 09:20a.m. Opening Prayer 09:20a.m. - 11:30a.m. The Message by Preacher Miao 11:30a.m. - 12:30a.m. Believers’ Sharing 12:30a.m. Closing Prayer Bible Verses for Today’s Message Revelation 21:4    And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away. Revelation 22:1-5    And he showed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb. In the middle of the street of it, and on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bore twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations. And there shall be no more curse: but the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it; and his servants shall serve him: And they shall see his face; and his name shall be in their foreheads. And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, neither light of the sun; for the Lord God gives them light: and they shall reign for ever and ever. Matthew 6:10    Your kingdom come, Your will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. Revelation 11:15    And the seventh angel sounded; and there were great voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever. Revelation 21:2-3    And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God. Gains From the Meeting: Brothers and sisters, do you have any new knowledge of God through today’s preaching? How will you put the Lord’s teachings into practice in your daily life? Notice: Brothers and sisters, please preach the gospel to your relatives and friends who haven’t believe in the Lord. Because this is the Lord’s commission and our mission. Please maintain appropriate church hygiene. Before leaving, check your belongings, put away the Bible and hymn books, and take out the trash and throw it in the bin. During the preaching, please turn off your cell phone or turn it on silent. Do not loiter around or speak loudly. Or you may disturb others. Pray: Pray for being wise virgins and hearing the voice of God in the last days, so that we can welcome the Lord, and feast with the Lamb. Pray for spreading the gospel of the heavenly kingdom all across the world, so that those who love truths and long for God’s manifestation will be able to return to God. Pray that all brothers and sisters can cast off the binds of their sinful nature and live in the light of God. Pray that God is always with us and protect us to live in God’s love. Sunday Worship For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the middle of them.(Matthew 18:20) Bible Study for the letter kills, but the spirit gives life.(2 Corinthians 3:6) Prayer Meeting After this manner therefore pray you: Our Father which are in heaven, Hallowed be your name.Your kingdom come, Your will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.Give us this day our daily bread.And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For your is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.(Matthew 6:9-13) Our Worship Services Sunday Worship Time:Sundays 8:00 AM—12:30 AM Bible Study Time:Tuesdays 7:00 PM—9:00 PM Prayer Meeting Time:Thursdays 8:30 AM—10:30 AM Basic Italian Class Time:Wednesdays 7:30 PM—9:30 PM Hymn Training Class Time:Fridays 2:00 PM—4:00 PM Tel:+39 388 589 7965 E-mail:it.chiesadellaluce@gmail.com Address:VIA CAVALIERE ALBERTO 10, 20153 MILANO(MI) IT Website: https://en.brightchurch-it.org/

March 17, 2024-Bright Church Weekly

Sunday, March 17, 2024 Bible Verses of the Week Romans 2:7 To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honor and immortality, eternal life: 08:30a.m. - 09:00a.m. Hymns Sung by Church Choir 希望的降臨 齊來歡樂 你的光已來到 09:00a.m. - 09:20a.m. Opening Prayer 09:20a.m. - 11:30a.m. The Message by Pastor Zhang 11:30a.m. - 12:30a.m. Believers’ Sharing 12:30a.m. Closing Prayer Bible Verses for Today’s Message Romans 2:2 But we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth against them which commit such things. Romans 2:3 And think you this, O man, that judge them which do such things, and do the same, that you shall escape the judgment of God? Romans 2:4 Or despise you the riches of his goodness and forbearance and long-suffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leads you to repentance? Romans 2:5 But after your hardness and impenitent heart treasure up to yourself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God Romans 2:6 Who will render to every man according to his deeds: Romans 2:8 But to them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath, Romans 2:9 Tribulation and anguish, on every soul of man that does evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile; Romans 2:10 But glory, honor, and peace, to every man that works good, to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile: Romans 2:11 For there is no respect of persons with God. Gains From the Meeting: Brothers and sisters, do you have any new knowledge of God through today’s preaching? How will you put the Lord’s teachings into practice in your daily life? Notice: Brothers and sisters, please preach the gospel to your relatives and friends who haven’t believe in the Lord. Because this is the Lord’s commission and our mission. Please maintain appropriate church hygiene. Before leaving, check your belongings, put away the Bible and hymn books, and take out the trash and throw it in the bin. During the preaching, please turn off your cell phone or turn it on silent. Do not loiter around or speak loudly. Or you may disturb others. Pray: Pray for being wise virgins and hearing the voice of God in the last days, so that we can welcome the Lord, and feast with the Lamb. Pray for spreading the gospel of the heavenly kingdom all across the world, so that those who love truths and long for God’s manifestation will be able to return to God. Pray that all brothers and sisters can cast off the binds of their sinful nature and live in the light of God. Pray that God is always with us and protect us to live in God’s love. Sunday Worship For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the middle of them.(Matthew 18:20) Bible Study for the letter kills, but the spirit gives life.(2 Corinthians 3:6) Prayer Meeting After this manner therefore pray you: Our Father which are in heaven, Hallowed be your name.Your kingdom come, Your will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.Give us this day our daily bread.And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For your is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.(Matthew 6:9-13) Our Worship Services Sunday Worship Time:Sundays 8:00 AM—12:30 AM Bible Study Time:Tuesdays 7:00 PM—9:00 PM Prayer Meeting Time:Thursdays 8:30 AM—10:30 AM Basic Italian Class Time:Wednesdays 7:30 PM—9:30 PM Hymn Training Class Time:Fridays 2:00 PM—4:00 PM Tel:+39 388 589 7965 E-mail:it.chiesadellaluce@gmail.com Address:VIA CAVALIERE ALBERTO 10, 20153 MILANO(MI) IT Website: https://en.brightchurch-it.org/

March 22, 2026-Bright Church Weekly

Sunday, March 22, 2026 Bible Verses of the Week Mark 9:23 Jesus said to him, If you can believe, all things are possible to him that believes. 08:30a.m. - 09:00a.m. Hymns Sung by Church Choir 盼望 神的孩子 真實的敬拜 09:00a.m. - 09:20a.m. Opening Prayer 09:20a.m. - 11:30a.m. The Message by Preacher Zhang 11:30a.m. - 12:30a.m. Believers' Sharing 12:30a.m. Closing Prayer Bible Verses for Today's Message Hebrews 3:14 For we are made partakers of Christ, if we hold the beginning of our confidence steadfast to the end; 1 John 5:4 For whatever is born of God overcomes the world: and this is the victory that overcomes the world, even our faith. James 2:26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also. Mark 9:23 Jesus said to him, If you can believe, all things are possible to him that believes. John 11:40 Jesus said to her, Said I not to you, that, if you would believe, you should see the glory of God? Gains From the Meeting: Brothers and sisters, do you have any new knowledge of God through today’s preaching? How will you put the Lord’s teachings into practice in your daily life? Notice: Brothers and sisters, please preach the gospel to your relatives and friends who haven’t believe in the Lord. Because this is the Lord’s commission and our mission. Please maintain appropriate church hygiene. Before leaving, check your belongings, put away the Bible and hymn books, and take out the trash and throw it in the bin. During the preaching, please turn off your cell phone or turn it on silent. Do not loiter around or speak loudly. Or you may disturb others. Pray: Pray for being wise virgins and hearing the voice of God in the last days, so that we can welcome the Lord, and feast with the Lamb. Pray for spreading the gospel of the heavenly kingdom all across the world, so that those who love truths and long for God’s manifestation will be able to return to God. Pray that all brothers and sisters can cast off the binds of their sinful nature and live in the light of God. Pray that God is always with us and protect us to live in God’s love. Sunday Worship For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the middle of them.(Matthew 18:20) Bible Study for the letter kills, but the spirit gives life.(2 Corinthians 3:6) Prayer Meeting After this manner therefore pray you: Our Father which are in heaven, Hallowed be your name.Your kingdom come, Your will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.Give us this day our daily bread.And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For your is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.(Matthew 6:9-13) Our Worship Services Sunday Worship Time:Sundays 8:00 AM—12:30 AM Bible Study Time:Tuesdays 7:00 PM—9:00 PM Prayer Meeting Time:Thursdays 8:30 AM—10:30 AM Basic Italian Class Time:Wednesdays 7:30 PM—9:30 PM Hymn Training Class Time:Fridays 2:00 PM—4:00 PM Tel:+39 388 589 7965 E-mail:it.chiesadellaluce@gmail.com Address:VIA CAVALIERE ALBERTO 10, 20153 MILANO(MI) IT Website: https://en.brightchurch-it.org/

March 29, 2026-Bright Church Weekly

Sunday, March 29, 2026 Bible Verses of the Week John 10:27 My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me, 08:30a.m. - 09:00a.m. Hymns Sung by Church Choir 耶和華的心 主, 我相信 感謝神 09:00a.m. - 09:20a.m. Opening Prayer 09:20a.m. - 11:30a.m. The Message by Preacher Miao 11:30a.m. - 12:30a.m. Believers' Sharing 12:30a.m. Closing Prayer Bible Verses for Today's Message Matthew 24:12 And because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold. Amos 4:7-8 And also I have withheld the rain from you, when there were yet three months to the harvest: and I caused it to rain on one city, and caused it not to rain on another city: one piece was rained on, and the piece whereupon it rained not withered. So two or three cities wandered to one city, to drink water; but they were not satisfied: yet have you not returned to me, said the LORD. Revelation 14:4 These are they which follow the Lamb wherever he goes. 1 John 2:15-16 Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world. John 10:27 My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. Gains From the Meeting: Brothers and sisters, do you have any new knowledge of God through today’s preaching? How will you put the Lord’s teachings into practice in your daily life? Notice: Brothers and sisters, please preach the gospel to your relatives and friends who haven’t believe in the Lord. Because this is the Lord’s commission and our mission. Please maintain appropriate church hygiene. Before leaving, check your belongings, put away the Bible and hymn books, and take out the trash and throw it in the bin. During the preaching, please turn off your cell phone or turn it on silent. Do not loiter around or speak loudly. Or you may disturb others. Pray: Pray for being wise virgins and hearing the voice of God in the last days, so that we can welcome the Lord, and feast with the Lamb. Pray for spreading the gospel of the heavenly kingdom all across the world, so that those who love truths and long for God’s manifestation will be able to return to God. Pray that all brothers and sisters can cast off the binds of their sinful nature and live in the light of God. Pray that God is always with us and protect us to live in God’s love. Sunday Worship For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the middle of them.(Matthew 18:20) Bible Study for the letter kills, but the spirit gives life.(2 Corinthians 3:6) Prayer Meeting After this manner therefore pray you: Our Father which are in heaven, Hallowed be your name.Your kingdom come, Your will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.Give us this day our daily bread.And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For your is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.(Matthew 6:9-13) Our Worship Services Sunday Worship Time:Sundays 8:00 AM—12:30 AM Bible Study Time:Tuesdays 7:00 PM—9:00 PM Prayer Meeting Time:Thursdays 8:30 AM—10:30 AM Basic Italian Class Time:Wednesdays 7:30 PM—9:30 PM Hymn Training Class Time:Fridays 2:00 PM—4:00 PM Tel:+39 388 589 7965 E-mail:it.chiesadellaluce@gmail.com Address:VIA CAVALIERE ALBERTO 10, 20153 MILANO(MI) IT Website: https://en.brightchurch-it.org/

November 03, 2024-Bright Church Weekly

Sunday, November 03, 2024 Bible Verses of the Week Revelation 22:14    Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city. 08:30a.m. - 09:00a.m. Hymns Sung by Church Choir 牽我的手 恩典的記號 從亙古到永遠 09:00a.m. - 09:20a.m. Opening Prayer 09:20a.m. - 11:30a.m. The Message by Pastor Zhang 11:30a.m. - 12:30a.m. Believers’ Sharing 12:30a.m. Closing Prayer Bible Verses for Today’s Message Matthew 7:21    Not every one that said to me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that does the will of my Father which is in heaven. Matthew 5:3    Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5:10    Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 18:3    And said, Truly I say to you, Except you be converted, and become as little children, you shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. Revelation 14:4    These are they which were not defiled with women; for they are virgins. These are they which follow the Lamb wherever he goes. These were redeemed from among men, being the first fruits to God and to the Lamb. Gains From the Meeting: Brothers and sisters, do you have any new knowledge of God through today’s preaching? How will you put the Lord’s teachings into practice in your daily life? Notice: Brothers and sisters, please preach the gospel to your relatives and friends who haven’t believe in the Lord. Because this is the Lord’s commission and our mission. Please maintain appropriate church hygiene. Before leaving, check your belongings, put away the Bible and hymn books, and take out the trash and throw it in the bin. During the preaching, please turn off your cell phone or turn it on silent. Do not loiter around or speak loudly. Or you may disturb others. Pray: Pray for being wise virgins and hearing the voice of God in the last days, so that we can welcome the Lord, and feast with the Lamb. Pray for spreading the gospel of the heavenly kingdom all across the world, so that those who love truths and long for God’s manifestation will be able to return to God. Pray that all brothers and sisters can cast off the binds of their sinful nature and live in the light of God. Pray that God is always with us and protect us to live in God’s love. Sunday Worship For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the middle of them.(Matthew 18:20) Bible Study for the letter kills, but the spirit gives life.(2 Corinthians 3:6) Prayer Meeting After this manner therefore pray you: Our Father which are in heaven, Hallowed be your name.Your kingdom come, Your will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.Give us this day our daily bread.And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For your is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.(Matthew 6:9-13) Our Worship Services Sunday Worship Time:Sundays 8:00 AM—12:30 AM Bible Study Time:Tuesdays 7:00 PM—9:00 PM Prayer Meeting Time:Thursdays 8:30 AM—10:30 AM Basic Italian Class Time:Wednesdays 7:30 PM—9:30 PM Hymn Training Class Time:Fridays 2:00 PM—4:00 PM Tel:+39 388 589 7965 E-mail:it.chiesadellaluce@gmail.com Address:VIA CAVALIERE ALBERTO 10, 20153 MILANO(MI) IT Website: https://en.brightchurch-it.org/

March 15, 2026-Bright Church Weekly

Sunday, March 15, 2026 Bible Verses of the Week Ephesians 4:1 I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that you walk worthy of the vocation with which you are called, 08:30a.m. - 09:00a.m. Hymns Sung by Church Choir 一顆謙卑的心 求祢充滿我 讚美之泉 09:00a.m. - 09:20a.m. Opening Prayer 09:20a.m. - 11:30a.m. The Message by Preacher Wang 11:30a.m. - 12:30a.m. Believers' Sharing 12:30a.m. Closing Prayer Bible Verses for Today's Message Ephesians 4:1 I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that you walk worthy of the vocation with which you are called, Ephesians 4:2-3 With all lowliness and meekness, with long-suffering, forbearing one another in love; Endeavoring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. 1 Corinthians 1:10 Now I beseech you, brothers, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you all speak the same thing, and that there be no divisions among you; but that you be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment. John 2:21 That they all may be one; as you, Father, are in me, and I in you, that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that you have sent me. Amos 3:3 Can two walk together, except they be agreed? Gains From the Meeting: Brothers and sisters, do you have any new knowledge of God through today’s preaching? How will you put the Lord’s teachings into practice in your daily life? Notice: Brothers and sisters, please preach the gospel to your relatives and friends who haven’t believe in the Lord. Because this is the Lord’s commission and our mission. Please maintain appropriate church hygiene. Before leaving, check your belongings, put away the Bible and hymn books, and take out the trash and throw it in the bin. During the preaching, please turn off your cell phone or turn it on silent. Do not loiter around or speak loudly. Or you may disturb others. Pray: Pray for being wise virgins and hearing the voice of God in the last days, so that we can welcome the Lord, and feast with the Lamb. Pray for spreading the gospel of the heavenly kingdom all across the world, so that those who love truths and long for God’s manifestation will be able to return to God. Pray that all brothers and sisters can cast off the binds of their sinful nature and live in the light of God. Pray that God is always with us and protect us to live in God’s love. Sunday Worship For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the middle of them.(Matthew 18:20) Bible Study for the letter kills, but the spirit gives life.(2 Corinthians 3:6) Prayer Meeting After this manner therefore pray you: Our Father which are in heaven, Hallowed be your name.Your kingdom come, Your will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.Give us this day our daily bread.And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For your is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.(Matthew 6:9-13) Our Worship Services Sunday Worship Time:Sundays 8:00 AM—12:30 AM Bible Study Time:Tuesdays 7:00 PM—9:00 PM Prayer Meeting Time:Thursdays 8:30 AM—10:30 AM Basic Italian Class Time:Wednesdays 7:30 PM—9:30 PM Hymn Training Class Time:Fridays 2:00 PM—4:00 PM Tel:+39 388 589 7965 E-mail:it.chiesadellaluce@gmail.com Address:VIA CAVALIERE ALBERTO 10, 20153 MILANO(MI) IT Website: https://en.brightchurch-it.org/

September 15, 2019-Bright Church Weekly

The Church of Bright Light was a non-profit religious organization registered in Milan, Italy, in 2017. Our church is led by the Lord Jesus Christ, and comprised of all those who truly believe in God, love the truth, and accept and obey God’s work. We have various church work and church activities such as Sunday Worship, Prayer Meeting, Bible Study, Hymn Training Class, and Basic Italian Class. Through these activities, those who follow God can serve and supply each other under God’s guidance. Meanwhile, we aim to guide those who love the truth, long for righteousness, and are willing to seek and investigate the true way to come before God and gain God’s salvation and blessings.